Reaching for a Critical Mass of Political Will for Nuclear Disarmament
| Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) General
Assembly
|
|
Disarmament Index of high-level statements delivered in the General Debate of the 60th Session of the General Assembly, September 17 - 30, 2005 This is an index of all references made to issues of disarmament, peace and security, made in the General Debate of the General Assembly. This index is a tool to gauge the issues which will be detailed during the First Committee of the General Assembly, starting October 3, 2005. Included are all references made to arms control, disarmament, multilateralism, nuclear energy, nuclear weapon free zones, security, proliferation, terrorism and weapons. (Note: some transcripts were not available in English. Some excerpts are therefore unofficial translations by the RCW staff.)
These statements are to be delivered Click on a country: Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Andorra, Angola, Antingua and Barbuda, Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bahamas, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belarus, Belgium, Belize, Bhutan, Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Brazil, Brunei Darussalam, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Cambodia, Canada, Cape Verde, Chad, Chile, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Croatia, Cuba, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Denmark, Djibouti, Dominica, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Estonia, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Finland, Fiji, France, Gabon, Gambia, Germany, Georgia, Ghana, Greece, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Holy See, Honduras, Hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Iran, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Latvia, Lebanon, Lesotho, Liechtenstein, Liberia, Libya, Lithuania, Macedonia, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Mali, Malta, Marshall Islands, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mexico, Micronesia, Moldova, Monaco, Mongolia, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nauru, Nepal, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Norway, Oman, Pakistan, Palau, Palestine, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Republic of Korea, Romania, Russian Federation, Rwanda, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, San Marino, Sao Tome and Principe, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Serbia and Montenegro, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, Soloman Islands, South Africa, Spain, Swaziland, Sweden, Switzerland, Sudan, Syria, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Tuvalu, Uganda, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Vietnam, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe. References to disarmament in the Secretary-General's Report to the General Assembly United Nations Disarmament: “Seventh, we must urgently begin to remedy our distressing failures on nuclear non-proliferation and disarmament. The consensus underlying the Non-Proliferation Treaty is badly frayed. Twice this year – at the NPT Review Conference and now at the Summit – months of negotiation yielded silence. States could not even agree to reaffirm their existing commitments, or find a way forward, even at the level of principles. They have been content to point fingers at each other, rather than work for solutions. Yet we face growing risks of proliferation and catastrophic terrorism, and the stakes are too high to continue down a dangerous path of diplomatic brinkmanship. Let’s instead work together to strengthen all three pillars of the regime -- non-proliferation, disarmament, and peaceful uses. I encourage Norway, Australia, Chile, Indonesia, Romania, South Africa and the United Kingdom to continue their efforts to find a way forward. All States should support their initiative to address this existential threat.” Multilateralism: “We also have hopeful signs that progress is possible towards the universal, rule based, open, non-discriminatory and equitable multilateral trading system envisaged in the Summit document. Let’s build on that promise, and press ahead with the Doha trade round..” Multilateralism: “Sometimes, multilateral solutions seem impossibly difficult. But from time-to time, it pays to step back and see how far we have come.” Terrorism: “World leaders have met to prohibit incitement to terrorism, pledge money to support democracy, and discuss the threat of HIV/AIDS, malaria and bird flu.” Terrorism: “The Summit made breakthroughs in adopting strategies to fight poverty and disease, creating new machinery to win the peace in war-torn countries, and pledging collective action to prevent genocide. It made real progress on terrorism, human rights, democracy, management of the Secretariat, peacekeeping, and humanitarian response.” Terrorism: “Third, we must move forward on terrorism. The Summit contains, for the first time, an unqualified condemnation by all Member States of terrorism “in all its forms and manifestations, committed by whomever, wherever and for whatever purposes”. As you have agreed, you must build on that simple statement to complete a comprehensive convention against terrorism in the year ahead, and forge a global counter-terrorism strategy that weakens terrorists and strengthens the international community. We can do it, and we must do it.” President of the 60th General Assembly Disarmament: “I believe the Outcome document is a strong and substantial foundation for our work on development, security and human rights as well as the organisation of the UN. Many see it as a solid basis for the most ambitious reform agenda in the history of the UN. Others argue it will make little difference in the outside world. Others still are frustrated that issues important to them are missing or insufficiently clear – be they on development, human rights, disarmament and non-proliferation or Security Council reform.” Multilateralism: “Our political leaders, who have come in such great numbers to New York, have instilled new energy into our efforts to meet these common development goals and to prepare the United Nations to meet the weighty demands placed on multilateral co-operation in the 21 st Century.” Terrorism: “Your views on the areas where we are expected to finish the work outlined in the Summit Outcome document will be of particular interest: primarily, the Peace Building Commission, the Human Rights Council, terrorism, and Security Council and management reform. As I indicated at the opening of the 60 th session, once we have absorbed all the contributions from the General Debate, I plan to present an outline of work for the year ahead related to Summit follow-up. At that point, I also intend to share with you some thoughts on the revitalization of the General Assembly.”
Nuclear Disarmament/nonproliferation: “We recognize the risks of the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction. At the same time, we cannot disregard the importance of reducing and dismantling existing arsenals of all such weapons. We regret that the Seventh Review Conference of the NPT did not produce tangible results. Together with non-proliferation efforts, we must continue to work tirelessly towards nuclear disarmament”. Multilateralism: “…no Security Council reform will be meaningful should it not contemplate the expansion of permanent and non-permanent seats, with developing countries from Africa, Latin America and Asia in both categories. We cannot accept the perpetuation of imbalances that run contrary to the very spirit of multilateralism”. Security: “The establishment of a Peace-Building Commission will bridge an important institutional gap. It will be the link, inexistent today, between security and development”. Security: “We have been called upon to deal with new concepts such as "human security" and "responsibility to protect". We agree that they merit an adequate place in our system. But it is an illusion to believe that we can combat the dysfunctional politics at the root of grave human rights violations through military means alone, or even economic sanctions, to the detriment of diplomacy and persuasion.” Security: “Human security is mainly the result of just and equitable societies, which promote and protect human rights, strengthen democracy and respect the rule of law, while creating opportunities for economic development and social justice. The United Nations was not created to disseminate the notion that order should be imposed by force…the Charter foresees two situations for the use of force: the need to restore or maintain international peace and security and the right to self-defense. Mixing these two concepts would blur the very tenets of this Organization.” Terrorism: “This year we witnessed yet again brutal acts of terrorism. Innocent civilians, women and children are today victims of groups who stand as adversaries to the values we share. As a country whose identity cannot be dissociated from the notions of tolerance and diversity, Brazil rejects in the strongest terms these abhorrent acts, which go against the very notion of humanity.” Terrorism: “We will continue to lend our support to increased international cooperation in the combat against terrorism and to the elimination of its deep-rooted causes. Such efforts must be undertaken with due respect for international law and human rights. The fight against terrorism cannot be viewed in terms of police repression alone. Neither can such repressive acts result in absurd, indiscriminate deaths, similar to those caused by terrorism itself. Despite the fact that there is no automatic linkage between poverty and terrorism, communities can be exposed to extreme attitudes by fanatical groups as a result of grave social and economic problems – especially when associated with the absence of civil and political liberties. I wish to express Brazil s readiness to work intensively with a view to the prompt conclusion of a comprehensive convention on terrorism.”
Nuclear: “It (the United Nations) must be able to deal with great challenges like nuclear proliferation, especially when countries like Iran threaten the effectiveness of the global non-proliferation regime. Questions about Iran's nuclear activities remain unanswered, despite repeated efforts by the IAEA. After agreeing to negotiate with Europe, Iran has unilaterally walked away from the talks and restarted its nuclear programs. All of this from a leading state sponsor of terrorism, which threatens to destroy the fragile opportunity for peace that now exists in the Middle East. Iran should return to the negotiations with the EU-3 -- and abandon forever its plans for a nuclear weapons capability.” Security/Proliferation/weapons: “The first purpose of the United Nations is to help "maintain international peace and security." In 1945, the most serious threats to peace and security emerged between states and were largely defined by their borders. Today, however, the greatest threats we face emerge within states and melt through their borders -- transnational threats like terrorism, and weapons proliferation, pandemic disease and trafficking in human beings.” Security: “We must survey the new international landscape lay firm foundations of moral principle and build institutions that reflect our unique moment in history. It is these institutions that enable citizens of conviction to lead us ever closer to the ideals of justice that stir every soul -- the universal desire for security, and prosperity, and liberty, and dignity.” Security: “Today, faced with the realities of a new world, we must transform the United Nations to meet the shared challenges of our time. The members of this body must work together to strengthen security in a world threatened by stateless extremists.” Terrorism: “Today, I call on the nations of the world to ratify the Comprehensive Convention on Terrorism. No cause, no movement, and no grievance can justify the intentional killing of innocent civilians and non-combatants. This is unacceptable by any moral standard. And it is time for every member of the United Nations to outlaw acts of international terrorism.” Terrorism: “In 1945, the most serious threats to peace and security emerged between states and were largely defined by their borders. Today, however, the greatest threats we face emerge within states and melt through their borders -- transnational threats like terrorism, and weapons proliferation, pandemic disease and trafficking in human beings.”
Disarmament/Nonproliferation: “Mr. President, Nigeria s commitment to nuclear non-proliferation has never been in doubt. We have always supported the view that it should involve all states. Disarmament Conventions merit the support of all states, small or large, nuclear or non-nuclear. My delegation regrets the failure of the 2005 Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty Review Conference. We should not allow the relative stability in our world to lure us to the belief that the need for total disarmament no longer exists; nor can we separate disarmament from non-proliferation.” Arms/Weapons: “The availability and wide circulation of small arms and light weapons pose the greatest danger to peace and security especially in our region. These weapons have helped to prolong conflicts, undermined stability, social peace and security and have wrought devastation on the economies of affected states. Nigeria, therefore, welcomes the agreement, in June 2005, on an international instrument that would enable States to identify and trace illicit small arms and light weapons in a timely and reliable manner. This is, however, only a stopgap measure. What we need is a legally binding international instrument that will regulate, control and monitor the illicit trade in small arms, including their transfer to non-state actors. By pronouncing ourselves clearly and positively in that direction, Member States would send a message of their resolve not to encourage or condone the diversion of these weapons to illicit networks.” Nuclear/Terrorism:“…my country welcomes the adoption on 13th April 2005, of the International Convention for the suppression of acts of nuclear terrorism and commits itself to work with others to mobilize the political will necessary to ensure the early coming into force of the Comprehensive Convention on Terrorism. We also welcome the UN Security Council Resolution against Incitement of Terrorism and terrorist acts.”
Text in Spanish only
Disarmament: In this regard, the absence of progress on nuclear disarmament, the uncertain future of the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty (CTBT), the stalemate within the Conference on Disarmament and the proliferation of small arms all over, with forces who are even ready to use child soldiers, are so disturbing that peace-loving nations must condemn them unreservedly. Multilateralism: “Now, more than ever before, there is a great need for a concerted approach to addressing these problems in the spirit of multilateralism which underpins the operations of the U.N.” Terrorism:“….this is why the current spate of catastrophes and natural disasters, coupled with human-created terrorism across the world are creating a veritable paradox, such as to warrant the loud and seemingly incontrovertible sentence that "no one is safe any where, any more".”
Nuclear Free Zone: “We remain devoted to the establishment of the nuclear Free Zone in the Central Asia. Now the text of the relevant Treaty is coordinated by five countries of region and we are glad that the depository of the Treaty will be the Kyrgyz Republic. We believe that it is testimony of high trust and a recognition of the contribution of our republic in the implementation of the initiative establishing a Nuclear –free Zone. I am firmly convinced that the establishment of a Zone free from nuclear weapons in our region will promote the strengthening of global security and regional stability. We hope to obtain corresponding support of the world community.” Security: “The Summit of the United Nations which came to an end yesterday confirmed that the United Nations Organization remains the universal Organization capable of bringing important contributions to the matters of strengthening international peace and security, the maintenance of sustainable development, and the search for adequate answers to new global challenges and threats.” Security: “In previous years the Security Council has been repeatedly criticized for failures in the field of maintenance of international peace and security. Therefore for all of us it is extremely important that the Security Council most effectively way carry out the basic preservation of peace, international order and tranquility. Kyrgyzstan consistently supports expansion of the membership of the Security Council and reforming of its methods of work so that it will be become more representative and democratic, and the consequently more effective.” Security: “We all realize how great and complex are the challenges facing the United Nations in the area of maintenance of global peace and security. In this regard, I would like to note that Kyrgyzstan also intends to make a contribution. And for the first time, it has nominated its own candidature for non-permanent membership of the Security Council for the period of 2012-2013.” Security: “The history of international affairs
of second half of last century shows that it is practically impossible
to support successfully an international peace and security until
the basic conditions necessary for people's existence is created.
Poverty and deprivations often bring to escalation to the infringements
of international peace and security. It is no accident that exactly
in the poorest regions of the world , the most serious regional
conflicts arise. Simultaneously to reach the purposes of security
and of development, the international community should carry out
a more balanced policy.” Security: “Kyrgyzstan actively supports efforts of the international community on restoration and strengthening of the peace in Afghanistan and has given the territory for accommodation of forces of the Antiterrorist coalition and the Organization of the Treaty on Collective security, providing measures on maintenance of security in region.” Colombia (http://www.un.org/webcast/ga/60/statements17.html) Text would not open Jamaica Disarmament: “I have spoken thus far on development issues. But these are closely related to other critical areas of the international agenda. One such area is disarmament and arms control which is in danger of becoming a neglected and forgotten goal of the United Nations. The link between disarmament and development is even more relevant today. The figures are startling. Roughly one trillion dollars is now annually spent on weapons and military equipment of all kinds, consuming a massive share of the world's resources. If such resources were channelled into development, the world would not only be more prosperous, it would be much safer and more secure. Our concern is not just about nuclear weapons. It is also about the proliferation of guns of every description which endanger the lives of ordinary citizens, undermine the rule of law and threaten social stability. Those who manufacture these weapons must exercise greater controls and support anti-proliferation efforts.” Security: “The United Nations was established to bring peace and security to this world and to play a major role in promoting development. The United Nations must not allow, as has appeared in recent years, any pa of its mandate to be usurped.” Terrorism: All our citizens are demanding that collectively we emerge with a clear vision, that we display the courage and unrelenting commitment to build a world of peace, of justice and equity which we can inhabit together in true harmony. They are convinced that it is within our power to rid the only planet where human life prevails of hunger, ignorance and disease. They believe we can afford shelter to the homeless and eradicate poverty everywhere -- that once we have the political will and determination; we can prevent genocide, combat terrorism – that irrespective of gender, race, colour or religious creed, we can ensure for every person the inalienable right of human dignity. United Kingdom Disarmament: “Like the Secretary-General, the EU had hoped for greater progress in some areas: a more substantial terms of reference for the new Human Rights Council; agreement to give the Secretary-General more flexibility and authority as Chief Administrative Officer of his Secretariat, in return for greater accountability; and backing for further measures on nonproliferation and disarmament.” Disarmament: “Despite the Summit's failure to reach agreement on measures for non-proliferation and disarmament, work to make progress on these issues must go on. In his speech to the NPT Review conference, the Secretary General gave stark warning of the catastrophic global impact of any such use. We should heed his words. At the conference the international community made clear its continued commitment to the non-proliferation regime and to disarmament.” Terrorism/Proliferation: “The EU knows that a stronger and
more effective United Nations is the only way to secure global stability
and prosperity…failure in UN-led efforts to tackle the threats
of terrorism and proliferation would endanger the prosperity of
the developing world as much as the developed. The United Nations
should not be a forum for countries to push individual agendas,
but one in which the international community can agree common action
for the benefit of all the world's citizens.” Security: “The Secretary General has said that we will achieve neither development nor security without respect for human rights.” Security: “Protection and promotion of human rights has been reinforced as the third pillar of the UN's work, alongside development and peace and security.” Terrorism: “Without a shared effort to accelerate progress towards the Millennium Development Goals, rich and poor countries alike face a future of increased instability. Failure in UN-led efforts to tackle the threats of terrorism and proliferation would endanger the prosperity of the developing world as much as the developed. The United Nations should not be a forum for countries to push individual agendas, but one in which the international community can agree common action for the benefit of all the world's citizens.” Terrorism: “Increasingly, conflict and violence takes place beyond the boundaries of conventional war. In July, the EU again suffered the horror of a major terrorist atrocity. This time, the target was London. But no continent is safe from the threat of terror. International terrorism requires an international response; we pay the price for each others' vulnerabilities.” Terrorism: “The United Nations has already done much to set international standards against terrorism and to encourage and help States to meet them. The EU welcomes the Summit Outcome's clear condemnation of terrorism and the undertaking to conclude a comprehensive convention on international terrorism during the 60th session of the General Assembly. But the EU believes we must go further and affirm that the targeting and deliberate killing of civilians and non-combatants cannot be justified or legitimised by any cause or grievance.” Sri Lanka Disarmament: “Five decades on, I have the pleasure to say
that my country has kept this promise by regularly contributing
to consensus building in this Organization in areas ranging from
Law of The Sea, to disarmament and from human rights to the issue
of terrorism. We remain fully committed to the United Nations.” Terrorism: “Just as my country was in national distress in the aftermath of the tsunami disaster, we are now in distress in the face of an ominous renewal of terror on our soil. One month ago, my dear colleague Lakshman Kadirgamar, the Foreign Minister of Sri Lanka was assassinated by a calculated and barbaric act of terrorism…he was bold enough to expose to the world the true face of terrorism inflicted upon my country. For eleven long years Mr. Kadirgamar, from this very podium warned this Assembly about the threat posed by terrorism to the democratic way of life, not only in Sri Lanka, but across the globe.” Terrorism: “I firmly believe that terrorism cannot be eliminated through military suppression by the State machinery. The socio economic and cultural roots of a conflict must be sought and effectively redressed… we recognize that a lasting solution to the ethnic issues and terrorism in Sri Lanka or anywhere else, can only be found through negotiations and dialogue.” Terrorism: “Sri Lanka, as we have been for long years, remains firmly committed to the global endeavor to fight terrorism in all its aspects. No cause justifies terror to be unleashed indiscriminately upon the innocent. Sri Lanka has accordingly signed and ratified all UN Conventions aimed at combating terrorism. We earnestly hope that at this session, it would be possible to conclude work on the Comprehensive Convention on International Terrorism to complete and strengthen the international, legal framework to combat terrorism through collective measures. Sri Lanka will continue to provide its contribution to facilitate a consensus in its capacity as the Chair of the UN Ad Hoc Committee on this subject.” Terrorism: “In my view, there are three evils that plague our world today that can have no place in this modern globalizing era of the 21 st Century. They are poverty, disease and terrorism. Today, these evils affect the social, cultural and economic wellbeing of a majority of humankind. No country can deal with these threats by themselves. International cooperation is in our self-interest and must be mustered.” Iran (The Islamic Republic of) Disarmament: “Nuclear weapons and their proliferation, and attempts to impose an apartheid regime on access to peaceful nuclear energy, are two major threats, challenging international tranquility and peace. Keeping in mind that in past years no serious efforts – complimented by practical mechanisms -- have been made to move towards full disarmament and more specifically implement the decisions and outcomes of the NPT Review Conferences of 1995 and 2000, I suggest that the General Assembly, as the most inclusive UN organ, mandate an ad-hoc committee to compile and submit a comprehensive report on possible practical mechanisms and strategies for complete disarmament. This Committee should also be asked to investigate as to how – contrary to the NPT -- material, technology and equipment for nuclear weapons were transferred to the Zionist regime, and to propose practical measures for the establishment of a nuclear-weapons-free zone in the Middle East.” Disarmament: ‘Some powerful states practice a discriminatory approach against access of NPT members to material, equipment, and peaceful nuclear technology, and by doing so, intend to impose a nuclear apartheid. We are concerned that once certain powerful states completely control nuclear energy resources and technology, they will deny access to other states and thus deepen the divide between powerful countries and the rest of the international community. When that happens, we will be divided into light and dark countries. Regrettably, in the past 30 years, no effective measure has been implemented to facilitate the exercise of the legally recognized right of NPT state parties to have access to and use peaceful nuclear energy in accordance with article IV. Therefore, the General Assembly should ask the IAEA – in accordance with article 2 of its Statute– to report on violations by specific countries that have hindered the implementation of the above article and also produce practical strategies for its renewed implementation. What needs our particular attention is the fact that peaceful use of nuclear energy without possession of nuclear fuel cycle is an empty proposition. Nuclear power plants can indeed lead to total dependence of countries and peoples if they need to rely for their fuel on coercive powers, who do not refrain from any measure in furtherance of their interests. No popularly elected and responsible government can consider such a situation in the interest of its people. The history of dependence on oil in oil rich countries under domination is an experiment that no independent country is willing to repeat. Those hegemonic powers, who consider scientific and technological progress of independent and free nations as a challenge to their monopoly on these important instruments of power and who do not want to see such achievements in other countries, have misrepresented Iran's healthy and fully safeguarded technological endeavors in the nuclear field as pursuit of nuclear weapons. This is nothing but a propaganda ploy. The Islamic Republic of Iran is presenting in good faith its proposal for constructive interaction and a just dialogue. However, if some try to impose their will on the Iranian people through resort to a language of force and threat with Iran, we will reconsider our entire approach to the nuclear issue.” Disarmament: “Allow me, as the elected President of the Iranian
people, to outline the other main elements of my country's initiative
regarding the nuclear issue: 2. The Islamic Republic of Iran believes that it is necessary to
revitalize the NPT and create the above-mentioned ad-hoc committee
so that it can combat nuclear weapons and abolish the apartheid
in peaceful nuclear technology. Arms: “If some, relying on their superior military and economic might, attempt to expand their rights and privileges, they will be performing a great disservice to the cause of peace and in fact will fuel the arms race and spread insecurity, fear and deception.” Arms/Terrorism: “Are we to believe that their benefactors,
i.e. the very same hegemonic powers have lost control? If the answer
is yes, would it not be better for those powers to adopt an honest
and transparent approach to the international community, provide
precise information about the main elements and their arms and financial
support system, and accept responsibility for their inhuman actions
against nations and countries, and thereby assist peoples and nations
to correctly, wisely and sincerely fight the roots of terrorism.” Nuclear: “We believe that all countries and nations are entitled to technological and scientific advancement in all fields, particularly the peaceful technology to produce nuclear fuel.” Proliferation: “…the prevalence of military domination, increasing poverty, the growing gap between rich and poor countries, violence as a means to solve crises, spread of terrorism, specially state terrorism, existence and proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, the pervasive lack of honesty in interstate relations, and disregard for the equal rights of peoples and nations in international relations, constitute some of the challenges and threats.” Security: “Today, to establish peace and security in the region, foreign occupation forces must leave and completely hand over the political and economic sovereignty of these two countries to their peoples. The Islamic Republic of Iran will continue to provide full and comprehensive support to the people of Iraq and Afghanistan and their elected governments, and will actively help them in the establishment of order and security.” Security: “After September 11, a particular radical group was accused of terrorist activities -- although it was never explained how such huge intelligence gathering and security organizations failed to prevent such an extensive and well planned operation.” Terrorism: “Unfortunately, the world is rife with discrimination and poverty. Discrimination produces hatred, war and terrorism. They all share the common root of lack of spirituality coupled with injustice.” Terrorism: “Terrorism and WMDs are two major threats before the international community. The Islamic Republic of Iran, as one of the main victims of terrorism and chemical weapons, fully appreciates the difficulties that lie ahead in the road to combat these menaces. Today, the most serious challenge is that the culprits are arrogating to themselves the role of the prosecutor. Even more dangerous is that certain parties relying on their power and wealth try to impose a climate of intimidation and injustice over the world make bullying, while — through their huge media resources — portray themselves as defenders of freedom, democracy and human rights. People around the world are fully aware of what is happening in the occupied Palestine. Women and children are being murdered and adolescents taken prisoner. Houses are being demolished and farms burnt down. Yet, when the people of Palestine resist these conditions, they are accused of terrorism. At the same time, the occupier, which does not abide by any principles and terror is part of its pronounced and routine policy enjoys the support of the previously mentioned governments. Let me be blunter. State terrorism is being supported by those who claim to fight terrorism.” South Africa Disarmament: “The issues of non-proliferation and disarmament of weapons of mass destruction are matters of critical concern to all nations, both large and small. And yet we failed to address these matters in the Outcome Document adopted by the Millennium Review Summit last night, even as the issue of nuclear weapons and their non-proliferation is among the most prominent items in world news and the international agenda. None of us can justly claim that our failure as the United Nations to take specific decisions on these matters served to enhance global security from the threat of weapons of mass destruction.” Terrorism/Multilateralism: “We have all recognised the serious and urgent threat posed by international terrorism to all our nations. We have all accepted the reality that we need a multilateral response to this common threat. And yet we have still not succeeded to arrive at a common definition of this threat as well as an identification of its fundamental causes.” Security: “The process of globalisation means that our common world is more integrated today than it was when the United Nations was formed 60 years ago. Similarly, the interconnectedness of the issues of peace, security, development and human rights has never been more pronounced than it is today.” Brunei Darussalum File will not open Kenya File will not open Paraguay File will not open Namibia Multilateralism: “As we reviewed the implementation of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and other decisions taken by major International Conferences during the 2005 Summit, it became clear that we still have a long way to go to honour our commitments. It is, therefore, important that we narrow our differences and forge a common front with a common objective to better serve humanity. We should, therefore, make collective and effective use of existing multilateral mechanisms, especially the United Nations in order to succeed in eliminating current and future threats.” Security: “Our ability to effectively eliminate threats to international peace and security will depend on the manner in which we address the social and economic challenges facing our peoples globally.” Security: “In conclusion, I wish to reiterate my Government's hope that, when we accept our collective responsibility, the United Nations can and will indeed succeed in preserving international peace and security, and therefore, guarantee equality and justice for all humanity. We, the people of the United Nations, must do what is required to bequeath to the next generations a better future. To this end, the Government and people of Namibia pledge our total commitment.” Slovakia File will not open Somalia Disarmament: The International Community must help Somalia by providing the necessary financial and political support to enable rapidly the new government…to tackle the security issues such recruiting the national Police Force, Pacification programmes and the implementation of Demobilization, Disarmament and Reintegration programmes (DDR). Arms/Security: Another puzzle which poses more of a serious problem to the new government of Somalia is the UN s Arms Embargo on Somalia. The Embargo directly undermines the government s inherent right and genuine effort of forming its national security force that would protect the public and keep the peace by enforcing the law and order throughout Somalia. In addition it discourages willing friendly countries from offering their help to Somalia, especially in the areas of security and the rule of law. More over, the embargo in effect has delayed the formal deployment of the African Peace Support Mission in Somalia whose mandate is to protect the government and its premises during its capacity-building period as well as to help the government in the creation and training of Somalia s national security forces. Arms/Terrorism: “With the creation of the new government and its relocation to Somalia, those prevailing political conditions and realities under which the UN had to introduce the Arms Embargo on Somalia are not valid any more., Then whose interests and purposes does this embargo continue to serve now that there is a legitimate functioning government in Somalia?” Arms: “The Security Council must assist the efforts of the TFG in the stabilization of the country, by reviewing the merits of the Arms Embargo on Somalia and promptly lifting it.” Security: “This government is serious and committed to the basic social contract it made with its citizens: to guarantee peace and security to its people in return for the allegiance they have already conferred to their government.” Uruguay Multilateralism/Terrorism: Although I have already expressed it during our intervention at the High Level Plenary meeting, which took place in this same hall a few hours ago, I wish to reiterate before this Assembly that Uruguay reaffirms the principles that have characterized its foreign policy… the firm rejection against any kind of terrorism, violence and discrimination…the reaffirmation of multilateralism as a means to strengthen the international law, enhancing the role of the United Nations. Terrorism: There is no peace in intolerance and terrorism, no freedom in poverty, and no democracy in inequality. It is imperative to reject every expression of violence, but before rejecting it, is important to avoid it by attacking its roots. Equatorial Guinea Text in Spanish only Bangladesh Text will not open Japan DISARMAMENT/TERRORISM/SECURITY: "Japan has taken the lead
in assisting the Afghan efforts for disarmament, demobilization
and reintegration (DDR), in conjunction with UNAMA (the UN Assistance
Mission in Afghanistan). As a result, about 63,000 ex-combatants
are to complete the reintegration program by the end of next June.
Japanese self-Defense Forces vessels are engaged in activities in
the Indian Ocean in support of the "To this end, Japan will submit a General Assembly resolution,
presenting a NUCLEAR NON-PROLIFERATION/NUCLEAR ENERGY: "To this end, Japan
will submit a General Assembly resolution, presenting a The DPRK's nuclear programs pose a serious challenge to the international
"Japan is committed to a peaceful resolution of the nuclear
issue through the With regard to the Iranian nuclear issue, Japan believes that this
issue should TERRORISM: "In recent years, we have witnessed countless tragedies
caused by terrorist acts. SECURITY:"Development provides a foundation for peace and
stability. The new United The concept of human security - centering on protection and empowerment
of Monaco Security: "In sixty years, a lot has been achieved. Today,
our Organisation consists of 191 Member States. We expressed the
wish, as many Heads of State and Government have during this Summit,
that a new step be taken in favor of collective security, the respect
of human Iraq Security: "We are marching towards political stability and
economic prosperity, and regaining "The Iraqi forces continue building and training to take over
all security matters and not "For Iraq today to join back the community of world nations,
be an asset, and participate Terrorism: "Today, Iraq is witnessing and living cruel, vicious
and merciless attacks from
Disarmament: "Weapons of Mass Destruction can kill all of
us here, all at once, and they can wipe out "Sweden looks forward to the recommendations of the Commission
on Weapons of Mass Multilateralism: "We need a multilateralism that is effective,
with institutions that have teeth and a strong Security: "Human rights are violated across the world, creating enormous suffering and affecting both security and development." Terrorism: "Terrorism has taken the lives of thousands of
innocent people. One of our most urgent priorities must be to stop
and prevent terrorism. It remains a threat to all of us. We need
to Ecuador Terrorism: “…our second millennium faces the reality of growing poverty in two thirds of the planet. Water is becoming scarce, holes deplete the ozone layer and along with biodiversity, the Amazon is being destroyed. Entire Nations are condemned to wander as disinherited immigrants, mortal illnesses hover over humanity, and terrorism lurks.” Nauru Security: “…in this respect, Nauru looks to the United Nations as the global leader in reaching this vision of a better world. A world in which human rights are collectively recognized and defended, terrorism of any form is eliminated, peace and security is promoted and maintained, and poverty is eradicated.” Security: “The decision to not consider the question of the people of Taiwan is a gross dereliction of duty. There are 23 million people on Taiwan that are being denied the right to be recognized and protected by this very organization. The United Nations has a role in assisting and facilitating constructive dialogue to ensure a future of peace for the people of Taiwan. Peace and security in the Taiwan straits is peace and security in the Asia-Pacific region.” Zimbabwe Multilateralism: “For many years, we have spoken in favour of an approach to international peace and security that is firmly rooted on the principle of multilateralism and the provisions of the Charter of the United Nations. We maintain that any diversion from this approach is unacceptable, undesirable and devoid of legal justification. We are pleased to note that the majority of views expressed during the last Session reinforced this principle.” Security: “Our expectation is that the Security Council, in its current form, or in whatever character and composition it will eventually take, will, like all other bodies of the United Nations, limit itself to what is contained in its mandate. We do not subscribe to the suggestion that all problems, social, cultural, economic, and health, among others, are necessarily threats to international peace and security and that they should therefore be referred to the Security Council.” Security/Terrorism: “Recently, we witnessed the United Kingdom abusing its privilege and acting dishonestly as a member of the Council by seeking to score cheap political points in its bilateral dispute with us. We were dragged on to the Council's agenda over an issue that has no relevance to the maintenance of international peace and security. Let me pay tribute, Mr. President, to those members of the Security Council who saw through this cheap politicking and manipulation of procedures, which the same country, by the way, has vowed to resume as soon as the Council is appropriately chaired. It is my hope that Member countries will join us in rejecting this neocolonialist attempt and blatant interference in the internal affairs of Zimbabwe. But, then, is it not obvious that Britain, under the regime of Tony Blair, bas ceased to respect the Charter of the United Nations? Witness its being a principal member of the anti-Iraq illegal Coalition that went on a devastating campaign of the country in complete defiance of the United Nations Charter! Any state or group of States that commits such an act of aggression on another, justifying it on blatant falsehoods, surely becomes guilty of state terrorism.” Security: “Zimbabwe is a country at peace with itself and with its neighbours and offers absolutely no threat to international peace and security. Is it not, therefore, surprising that Britain and its Anglo-Saxon allies have embarked on a vicious campaign of first peddling blatant lies intended to tarnish it and secondly appealing to Europe and America for sanctions against it? These imperialist countries have unashamedly abused the power of the media by hypocritically portraying themselves as philanthropists and international saviours of victims of various calamities.” Peru Arms/Weapons: “Peru had an active participation in the elaboration of the "Program of Action regarding illicit trade in small arms and light weapons". We follow, very closely, the implementation of this Programme, primordial in the fight against drug trafficking and organized crime, and we reiterate our invocation for marking and tracking of small antis and light weapons to be juridical binding. to all States.” Nuclear/Terrorism: “Simultaneously with the agenda for development, it is necessary that the international system fortifies the collective security to face threats such as terrorism, nuclear proliferation, organized transnational crime, among others. This year again, we have been moved by terrorism acts perpetuated in several latitudes. Peru that suffered and combated terror for a long time, expresses its solidarity with the victims of these criminal acts. We reiterate our firm condemn to all terrorism acts and our commitment through mutual cooperation for preventing, combating, sanctioning and eradicating terrorism in all its forms and manifestations. As an expression of this commitment, it has been grateful for me to subscribe the International Agreement for Nuclear Terrorism Acts Repression, instrument that is added to the 12 United Nations Counterterrorism Conventions, of which Peru is member. Peru appeals to this Assembly not to continue delaying the adoption of a General Convention on Counterterrorism. At the same time, it is necessary to implement a collective strategy in this fight that fortifies the national capacities and the cooperative mechanisms operating between States.” Proliferation/Security: “A year ago I expressed in this same forum the necessity to face the reality the world is acquiring. On the one hand, it is globally integrated by productive processes, the trade, financial flows, the digital revolution of telecommunications and the spread of values as democracy and human rights. At the same time, it is fragmented by the increase of social inequities, proliferation of civil wars, collapse of the States, genocide, terrorism, transnational crime and environmental degradation. These contradictory tendencies between globalization and fragmentation put under question governance within the States, governance of the International System, and in the last instance, the international collective security itself.” Security: “Peace and security and the stability of global system, do not only have to do with political, military and strategic facts. Peace and security have social and economic components. Poverty and exclusion conspire against peace, security and democracy. Social exclusion is a firing pin of violence, instability, the democracy fragility and national and international fragmentation. For this reason, we require to concert actions to face these contradictions. This is the principal commitment that we, the States, have acquired in the recent Summit and which have to be worked by the United Nations and the multilateral system as a whole. That is why I am going to make reference to the two big axes of these commitments: development and security.” Security: “For my Government, peace and international security are a main objective and a constant that in accordance to our possibilities has been materialized in concrete actions.” Zambia Security: “The position, I have outlined above, does not in any way mean that Africa is against the expansion of the Security Council to include other important countries that contribute to international peace and security. Let me reaffirm, in this regard that Zambia supports the four candidate States of Brazil, Germany, India and Japan to permanent membership on the Security Council with full privileges including that of veto power.” Security: “My delegation commends the United Nations' support to the efforts of the African Union's peace initiatives on the continent. The Pan-African Parliament, and the Peace and Security Council are part of the infrastructure in support of peace and security. In this regard, I wish to pledge Zambia's continued support of the process.” Security: “Zambia, as one of the core Member States of the Great Lakes Region, would like to associate herself with the remarkable progress that continues to be made in the areas of peace and security in the sub-region since the Security Council Report of November 17, 2003 by the Secretary-General on Preparations for an International Conference on the Great Lakes Region. We are encouraged by some positive developments brought about, so far, through the process of "Regional Ownership and International Partnership" with the combined efforts of the UN and the African Union, the Group of Friends and the sub-regional Governments concerned.” Terrorism: “My Government will continue to play its part in the fight against international terrorism. Zambia rejects terrorism in all its forms and manifestations. We are determined to work with the rest of the international community to implement the counter-terrorism strategy.” Cyprus Disarmament: “Fulfilling our pledges in a timely manner is not a responsibility applicable only to traditional security threats. Terrorism, transnational crime, and many other security deficits require our full attention in the form of elaborating result-oriented action plans. Regarding, for instance, weapons of mass destruction, although we are aware of the inextricable link between disarmament and non-proliferation, we have not yet been able to strike the kind of balance that will allow us to pursue them equally and simultaneously. And while we have identified underdevelopment and poverty as key enemies of stability, this realisation is not yet adequately reflected in our actions. Moreover, even though we have codified the entire spectrum of human rights, those mechanisms that would enable the implementation of the relevant instruments and the unmitigated protection of human rights remain insufficient.” Multilateralism: “With the end of the High-Level Summit, we have entered a far more crucial phase – that of the follow-up and implementation of its outcome and the furtherance of the progress achieved, especially in terms of those targets which have been subject to an enforcement roadmap since the Millennium Summit. The realisation of the content of our Declaration in conjunction with reforming the United Nations may very well judge this Organisation's relevance and standing in the decades to come and with that the fate of our attempts to render effective multilateralism the cornerstone of international order.” Nonproliferation/Security/Disarmament: “Fulfilling our pledges in a timely manner is not a responsibility applicable only to traditional security threats. Terrorism, transnational crime, and many other security deficits require our full attention in the form of elaborating result-oriented action plans. Regarding, for instance, weapons of mass destruction, although we are aware of the inextricable link between disarmament and non-proliferation, we have not yet been able to strike the kind of balance that will allow us to pursue them equally and simultaneously. Security: “Beyond the wide spectrum of issues covered in the Summit's Outcome Document, we must not lose sight of those realities to which the United Nations must – and is expected to – remain primarily focused on. For these we must go back to the genesis of the Organisation. In the wake of the Second World War, a vision emerged to establish a system of collective security and institutionalise mechanisms that would ensure the maximisation of conflict prevention and the minimisation of the duration and impact of a conflict. During the course of the United Nations' 60 year history, we have come to realise both that these objectives have not been entirely fulfilled and that security is not a monolithic and uni-dimensional concept. Its multifaceted nature implies that it cannot be dealt with in isolation – rather, a comprehensive approach is required for peace and security to universally prevail. Furthermore, the interdependent nature of its numerous components leaves no option but a coordinated and simultaneous response.” Security: The assessment of the current state of the world, through the comprehensive Report of the Secretary-General on the work of the Organisation, which we have before us, leads to the conclusion that long-standing conflicts — with all their ramifications — remain a primary source of concern for the international community. Their capacity to influence entire regions as well as the wider stability and security is testament to the necessity of containing the outburst of even seemingly superficial unrest. Without attempting to define a causative link between security and prosperity, our experience has amply shown that where there is security, there is potential. Security: “The Middle East is another test case. In recent weeks, it has proven that reciprocal gestures do have the capacity to construct common ground, even where that does not seem on the surface to exist. Israel's withdrawal from Gaza and parts of the northern West Bank is an important development that should lead to the implementation of the Quartet Roadmap. Israel's paradigm to remove settlers is one to be followed by other occupying powers using settlers as a means of warfare. Even though the security situation is still fragile and even though the political negotiation might not always be moving forward, the parties are offered a closed course, in the form of the Roadmap, which has the potential to steadily lead to progress. Furthermore we firmly believe that the gathering momentum would be aided by strict adherence to international law and international humanitarian law, including the opinion of the International Court of Justice on the construction of the barrier.” Sao Tome and Principe Arms/Security: “The present session takes place in a very complex international environment. Truthfully, the climate of permanent tension experienced in some parts of the world, the unbridled arms race, human trafficking, cross-border organized crime, terrorism, systematic violations of human rights, economic depression and environmental degradation, constitute important matters that are in need of the attention of the UN in these times and in the years to come. In the face of such challenges, it is up to the member states to manifest a sense of wisdom and responsibility for an international order based on peace, security, and cooperation to prevail.” Security: “The bases of international security are founded on the protection of the people and the education of capacity building promotion of community's development. Nations that do not pay attention to this set of conditions could be in permanent tensions which are not convenient. For this reason, HIV/AIDS, poverty, political crises, ongoing violations of human rights, oppression and occupation, constitute threats to human security.” Security/weapons: “My country is facing with great concern the problem of the insecurity existing in some regions of the world, whose marked deterioration has brought us to the point of reaching levels of extreme violence. Environmental degradation, kidnappings, the deaths of innocents, illegal trafficking in weapons and narcotics, and the use of landmines constitute sources of insecurity that we have to take strong initiative and active policies. This situation of insecurity foremost affects the most vulnerable populations, specifically refugees, children, women and the elderly.” Security: ‘We need resources that contribute to the improvement of our security, border control and territorial waters, among others, and in this regard reinforcing our capabilities to fight the phenomenon of terrorism becomes a priority.” Terrorism: “For its part terrorism is destabilizing governments, destroying lives and claiming innocent victims. We are faced with a challenge that requires reformulating the strategies of combat. It seems entirely recommendable to start with an understanding of the origins of the problem by identifying the causes and redefining new consensuses, improving the methods of combating it. The implementation of Resolution 1373 (2001). However, additional actions on the part of the United Nations must be unleashed to benefit states which, like my own, are not in a position to fully comply with all the objectives of the resolution. We need resources that contribute to the improvement of our security, border control and territorial waters, among others, and in this regard reinforcing our capabilities to fight the phenomenon of terrorism becomes a priority.” Kazakhstan Disarmament: “Since the early years of its independence, Kazakhstan has been pursuing a principled policy of demilitarization and nuclear disarmament. We call for the universalization of international instruments in that area. This year, we marked the 10 th anniversary of the removal from the territory of Kazakhstan of all nuclear devices left over from the former Soviet Union. Kazakhstan has set a commendable example by voluntarily eliminating its nuclear arsenal, the fourth largest in the world, and shutting down the Semipalatinsk nuclear testing ground, the site of nearly 500 nuclear explosions.” Arms: “The international community should not relax efforts to combat illegal trafficking in conventional arms. According to the United Nations, some 500 million small arms and light weapons are in circulation all over the world. We share the view of the Secretary-General, who compared small arms with weapons of mass destruction since year after year they kill hundreds of thousands of people all over the world, thus fostering the culture of violence and terror and trampling human rights.” Nuclear: “The global security system is serious crisis today. The 2005 NPT Review Conference has failed to set up a balanced and comprehensive mechanism that would facilitate the strengthening of the international non-proliferation regime and complete elimination of nuclear weapons. Even more disturbing is the lack of clear recommendations on nonproliferation and disarmament in the outcome document of the Summit. We believe that it is necessary to put in place a mechanism of international sanctions against states that violate both the NPT Treaty and the non-proliferation regime in general. Otherwise, we will not be able to prevent the continued spread of nuclear weapons around the world. Our country calls for the establishment and enhancement of controls over nuclear, chemical and biological materials and their production technologies in order to prevent terrorists from getting hold of deadly weapons. Kazakhstan recognizes the special role of the International Atomic Energy Agency. The country's entire nuclear activity is being carried out in accordance with its standards and under its control. It is time to establish similar effective bodies within the framework of the international conventions on chemical and biological weapons.” Security: “Our country is actively working on issues related to the Conference on Interaction and Confidence-Building in Asia (CICA). We treat it as an important and useful forum for the exchange of views on security issues in the Asian region. It is encouraging to see that the CICA process is gaining momentum and has already become an important factor of today's international relations. Mr. President, Kazakhstan believes that the rule of law should play a leading role in international affairs today. Ignoring this principle is one of the main threats to peace and security.” Security: “…We are convinced that the enlargement of the Security Council in accordance with the principle of equitable geographical representation and taking into account the contribution of states concerned toward the development of world economy and global security serves the interests of many states and will facilitate a comprehensive reform of the United Nation. The United Nations needs to improve collaboration with regional organizations that make an important contribution to the collective security system. Kazakhstan has repeatedly proposed to create a standing body, under the Secretary-General, which would assume coordination of cooperation between regional arrangements. In this context, we welcome the establishment of a Standing Committee on Regional Organizations. We in Kazakhstan are convinced that in the 21 St century consolidation of peace and security is increasingly dependent on the development of a dialogue and interaction between peoples of different faiths, cultures and civilizations. An inter-faith dialogue is an integral part of the efforts to promote the culture of peace and a dialogue between civilizations and to advance common values reflected in the Millennium Declaration. In this context, Kazakhstan is grateful to the international community for its support of our country's actions to promote an inter-faith dialogue. The United Nations has recognized Kazakhstan's positive role in this area by adopting a relevant General Assembly resolution.” Security: “As demonstrated by the past 60 years, the United Nations was, still is and - I am sure – will continue to be a link between our countries and peoples. The United Nations will not allow our planet to slide into chaos and unrest. It is within our power to strengthen this link. Kazakhstan expresses confidence that the agreements reflected in the outcome document of the historic Summit will serve the cause of bringing the nations together in the face of existing challenges and threats, ensure security, welfare and dignity of our peoples and strengthen the Organization itself for the sake of its noble goals.” Terrorism/Nuclear: “Kazakhstan categorically condemns terrorism in all its forms and manifestations and considers it_ to be_ the most dangerous threat in today's world. We are convinced that economic and social underdevelopment, poverty and misery breed international terrorism. That is why speedy economic advancement of poor countries is a priority task. Yet the ideology of terrorism is a factor of no lesser importance. It is extremely dangerous that young people are increasingly being sucked into the ideological orbit of international terrorism. Fighting terrorism is a mission of paramount importance. For that reason, close attention should be paid to the efforts to prevent recruitment for terrorist operations. Enhanced regional cooperation in the struggle against international terrorism is also important. The Shanghai Cooperation Organization sets a positive example in this regard. Kazakhstan believes that international cooperation in fighting terrorism should be pursued in strict compliance with norms of international law. We support further universalization and enhancement of anti-terrorist treaty mechanisms. The signing by Kazakhstan of the International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism is a practical reaffirmation of that position. We are looking forward to an early completion of a comprehensive convention against international terrorism. At the same time, joint practical actions to curb that evil represent a key element of counter-terrorism activities by the international community.” Ukraine File will not open Malawi No relevant comments. Gambia Weapons: "An underlying factor in all of these conflicts is
the proliferation of small arms and light weapons. We must commit
ourselves to denying non-state actors, terrorists Proliferation: "(2) the proliferation of nuclear and other
weapons of mass destruction must be halted, and a total ban on Nuclear
Weapons should be imposed on all Multilateralism: "(7) multilateralism should replace unilateralism
in dealing with any conflict, dispute or disagreement between member
states of our organization; and Security: "Civil strife and terrorism are undermining human
and state Haiti Not available in English (French only). Lesotho Arms: "The notorious usage of small arms and light weapons
in armed conflict is well Nonproliferation: "My delegation hopes that the General Assembly will soon initiate negotiations on an international instrument to prevent the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction to non-state actors. We regret the fact that the 2005 conference to review the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) was not able to reach consensus. However, we wish to emphasize the need for all States parties to adhere to the three pillars of the Treaty, namely, disarmament, non proliferation, and peaceful uses of nuclear energy. We also wish to encourage the nuclear-weapon states that have not yet ratified or accede to the NPT and the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT) to become parties to those important Treaties. " Terrorism: "Terrorism, proliferation of weapons of mass destruction
to non-state actors, Security: "In order to move in unison, the international community
should strive to Tuvalu Terrorism: "Terrorist acts world over, including the recent
bombings in London and elsewhere, have proven the continued existence
of forces bent on undermining the United "Tuvalu is fully committed to joining the fight against international
terrorism as Security: "The threat of impacts of climate change, sea level
rise, and variability on the entire global environment continues
to be a matter of serious security concern to all. For "Unless actions are taken seriously, all efforts for development,
security and human "Tuvalu recognizes the seriousness of the HIV/AIDS epidemic
to the social and Luxembourg Not available in English (French only). Ireland Disarmament: "We cannot ignore the threat posed to our security
by weapons of mass Terrorism: "We should agree on the Comprehensive Convention
on Tunisia Security: "Many issues currently posed on the world scene
still constitute a "Tunisia will pursue its effective contribution to anchoring
the Terrorism: "The intensification of the phenomena of violence
and terrorism, Greece Cannot access file. Portugal Cannot access file. India Disarmament: "Our struggle for multilaterally negotiated, universal and verifiable nuclear disarmament, in a time bound manner, has to continue with vigour. The Outcome Document must serve as a Road Map, with its main elements as signposts in the discussions that would follow, in the coming months, under your stewardship. " Multilateralism: "We are united in our commitment towards multilateralism and this is a good foundation for our further efforts." Terrorism: "Humankind is now learning to cope with the menace
of terrorism. This evil "As a victim of terrorism for the past two decades, India
understands, and is Indonesia Security: " . . . we are faced with the formidable challenges
of development, security Terrorism: "On the fight against terrorism, we hope a comprehensive
convention can be Slovenia Disarmament and Nonproliferation: "The concept of security includes state security and the security of the individual; this is why it is important to effectively address different kinds of issues in particular non-proliferation and disarmament of weapons of mass destruction, as well as the problem of proliferation of illegal small arms and light weapons, which affects numerous countries. We are therefore rather disappointed that the Outcome Document does not include any provisions about non-proliferation and disarmament and we expect that they will continue to be addressed after the Summit. " Terrorism: "The dramatic increase in terrorist acts has become
a major threat in the recent years. Despite the adoption of 13 international
conventions on the fight against terrorism, the international community
has still not reached a common position on the definition of this
evil. Therefore, we welcome Secretary-General's appeal to adopt
aThe dramatic increase in terrorist acts has become a major threat
in the recent years. Security: "It is a fact that we live in a globalized and interdependent
world, in which we all bear the responsibility for our security.
It is very significant that the Outcome Document states that there
is no development without security and no security without "As a member state of the Human Security Network we also wish
to express our Nicaragua No relevant comments. Venezuela (Bolivian Republic of) Not available in English (Spanish only). Quatar Disarmament: "Believing as it does in the great importance
of the NFT for Security: "Our world today needs, more than ever, a comprehensive
authority Terrorism: "Our world today needs, more than ever, a comprehensive
authority
ENERGY: "The impact of the rising fuel cost has been hardest
on least developing countries who are also the least
Lao People's Democratic Republic Disarmament / Nonproliferation / WMD / Nuclear Weapons: In 2000,
the leaders of member states of the United Nations at the Millennium
Summit have resolved to strive for the elimination of weapons of
mass destruction, particularly nuclear "On the Korean Peninsular, we welcome the recent resumption of the six-party talks which has yielded important progress. The Lao PDR expresses the hope that the concerned parties would further deploy their joint efforts and undertake concrete actions, based on the principles and commitments as contained in the Joint Declaration of September 19, 2005 on the establishment of a nuclear weapon-free Korean peninsular thus contributing to the promotion of peace, security, stability and development cooperation in the wider Asia Pacific Region." Multilateralism: "Peace cannot be achieved without development. Development can be realized through cooperation among nations, with the United Nations playing an important catalytic role. This only universal multilateral organization, however, cannot be strengthened, if it does not embrace, in equal measure, the concerns of alI, including the small, vulnerable, and weak, which represent the majority of its members. In this prospect, we should all remind ourselves that not only will our words and espoused principles be judged by our future generations, but so will the actions that we are undertaking to bring about development for the whole humanity." Israel State of Kuwait Proliferation / Multilateralism / Security: "A few days ago,
this hall was the venue of an unprecedented landmark gathering of
a very large number of heads of state and That international rally signified an acknowledgement that Terrorism / Nuclear Terrorism: "The terrorism phenomenon has become a direct threat to international peace and security. Its dangers have spread to affect numerous countries in different regions of the world. Since the 11 September 2001 attacks in the United States of America through the events currently unfolding in Iraq, in addition to the recent explosions in London and Sharm-el-Sheikh, we now have an indisputable proof that terrorism is neither associated with nor does it specifically target a particular race, faith or culture. Therefore, responsibility to combat terrorism is a collective one that must be assumed by all member states without exception. While the State of Kuwait reaffirms its position of principle that rejects terrorism in all its forms and manifestations, we wish to underline the necessity to combat terrorism under a framework of international legitimacy that realize the legitimate rights of people. We also underline the importance of commitment by member states to the twelve international agreements on terrorism, in addition to the International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism, which Kuwait had signed last Friday. We believe that this would be the most advisable path to eliminate this phenomenon, to curb its effects and to tackle its root causes." "Iraq continues to endure a critically difficult situation
of instability Nonproliferation / WMD: "Also, Kuwait hopes that this Israeli
pull out will lead to the revival of peace efforts in the region
with a view to ensure full Israeli withdrawal from Algeria
Switzerland Niger Andorra Mutilateralism / Terrorism: "We will continue in this task, reaffirming our commitment to multilateralism, and by sending to Parliament for ratification the conventions on terrorism and human rights. We also give our support to the creation of a Council of Human Rights, and we will follow closely the progress made on a new convention in the struggle against terrorism." "60 years after the foundation of the United Nations, we therefore
live in a faster world Republic of Tajikistan Terrorism: "Not in a single area should the international
community loosen its attention "Both at the national level and within the framework of the
Organization of Guatemala Disarmament / Nonproliferation: "We consider it indispensable
to advance decidedly in the areas of disarmament Security: "The purposes the signatories of the Charter set
for themselves six decades ago Republic of Togo Austria Disarmament / Multilateralism / Nonproliferation: "For us
and many people all over the world the most serious failure of the
present reform effort was the lack of agreement on effective and
verifiable measures against nuclear proliferation and for disarmament.
We must strengthen the multilateral verification mechanisms and
permit the International Atomic Energy Agency to make best use of
its capacity. We must not abandon our efforts to find common ground
on these most challenging tasks." Kingdom of Morocco Disarmament / Nonproliferation / Security / WMD: "Even though
the United Nation Terrorism / Nuclear Terrorism: "The Kingdom of Morocco will also contribute, during this session, in the efforts aimed at adopting a comprehensive Convention against terrorism, thus complementing its participation against nuclear terrorism."
Terrorism / Nuclear Terrorism / Nonproliferation : "The Summit
committed member states to making all efforts to conclude a comprehensive
convention on international terrorism. Such a convention must unconditionally
condemn The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Terrorism: "The UN is at the core of the activities in the area of counter-terrorism. The Republic of Macedonia supports the elaboration of the UN comprehensive counter-terrorism strategy as outlined by the Secretary General in Madrid. I would like to appeal to the member states to agree on the Comprehensive Convention on International Terrorism. This year we have made a significant step by adopting the Convention against Nuclear Terrorism, which we signed on 16th of September. Recent terrorism victims painfully remind us to move forward. From the very beginning the Republic of Macedonia has been a part of the international antiterrorist coalitions in Iraq and Afghanistan. Peace and democracy building in these two countries remain one of the key challenges for the international community and the Iraqis and Afghans themselves. I would like to once again reiterate our support to their efforts to rebuild these countries and create better life for their people." Islamic Republic of Mauritania Denmark Disarmament / Nonproliferation / SALW / Arms Control: "Weapons
of mass destruction in the hands of non-state actors remain the
single most frightening scenario. It constitutes a danger to civilisations
all over the world. Nobody can Terrorism: "The UN plays a central role in efforts to fight
terrorism and we support the Secretary General's outline of a comprehensive
UN counter terrorism strategy engaging the whole UN system in the
fight against terrorism. We will take an active part in its further
development and implementation. We also welcome the new resolution
on terrorism by the Security Council Holding the chairmanship of
the Counter Terrorism Committee under the Security Council, Denmark
regards itself as having a special responsibility in this field.
We have given priority to enhance cooperation between the relevant
Security Council subsidiary organs dealing with aspects of terrorism.
We will continue to do so. We have also engaged in dialogue with
parts of the UN family not previously involved in the fight against
terrorism. The aim of this dialogue is to identify their role in
helping states that would like to engage more actively in the fight
against terrorism but lacks the capacity to do so. We will continue
our efforts to strengthen the synergies between relevant UN actors
to further strengthen the UN's counter terrorism Our efforts to fight international terrorism must be carried out in full respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms. It is imperative to strike the right balance between - on the one hand - preventive and swift action against terrorists and - on the other - adequate safeguards for the individual and not least for those who have been unjustly listed. The Summit has sent an important political message about the dedication of UN member states to fight terrorism, even if it was not as strong as we had wished. We must now at this session of the General Assembly make all efforts to reach agreement on the Comprehensive Convention on International Terrorism. Any further stalling on this important issue would send the wrong message. " Security: "The custodian of international peace and security is the Security Council. In October last year, you elected Denmark as a non-permanent member of the Security Council. We have - to the best of our abilities - sought to translate the trust, bestowed upon us into action. Denmark holds the chair of the Counter Terrorism Committee; we work for improvements in UN peacekeeping by pursuing a holistic approach to the concept of peacebuilding; we advocate better protection of women and children; and we support stronger emphasis on rule of law and the need to end impunity." "This new interrelated reform agenda was captured by the assertion in the report that " we will not enjoy development without security, we will not enjoy security without development, and we will not enjoy either without respect for human rights". With these words the Secretary-General identified the three pillars in the United Nations of the 21st century: Security, Development and Human Rights." Central African Republic Republic of San Marino Security / Terrorism: "Peace and security are strictly connected with the Millennium Goals, as they are essential for a Country to improve its economic and human conditions. Peace and security cannot be separated from terrorism concerns, as testified to by the numerous recent coward attacks. Terrorism must not divert the international community from its commitment to promoting democratisation, culture of peace and respect for religions, ethnic groups and different cultures. The fight against terrorism must be a responsibility of all States, which are called to cooperate at a regional and international level to implement specific and effective preventive measures. Any State must adopt the necessary legislation to break the vicious circle of terrorism and prevent its financing also through economic and banking cooperation."
Kingdom of the Netherlands Nonproliferation / WMD: "As regards my own country's expectations,
it concerns me that we did not Security / Terrorism: "That is why it is now so important
to take on the radical ideologies that foster "To fight an effective battle against violent extremism and
terrorism, we must
Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste Terrorism: "In Iraq and Afghanistan, local extremist elements and foreign mercenaries continue their campaign of terror to reverse the democratic gains made by the people of the two countries. The international community and in particular the neighboring countries have a special duty to provide all necessary support to the brave peoples of Afghanistan and Iraq in their struggle to consolidate their hard-won freedoms; they must do more to prevent their territories from being used as a springboard for the infiltration of mercenaries and weapons into Afghanistan and Iraq." Lithuania Disarmament: Finally, let me touch upon the failure to agree, in
the outcome document, on nonproliferation and disarmament. It is
our major failure in the summit, especially in the light of the
unfortunate conclusion of the NTP revision conference earlier this
year. We must honor our earlier agreements and obligations. We must
restore consensus and invest all our efforts in search of agreement
on this crucial issue. "We therefore call on all nations to
rally around the initiative put forward by Norway and a group of
like-minded countries which, we believe, could become basis for
viable consensus and Security: "We welcome the affirmation by the outcome document of the inextricable link between development. security and human rights." Terrorism: "Lithuania welcomes the strong and unconditional condemnation of terrorism in the outcome document. We call on the 60th session of the General Assembly to complete the work on a comprehensive convention on terrorism and a global counter-terrorism strategy as proposed by Secretary General earlier this year. " Germany Disarmament: "There is general agreement that the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction is now more than ever a life-threatening risk to us all. It is thus all the more regrettable that no consensus could be found for the inclusion of a chapter on non-proliferation and disarmament in the outcome document. If we want to prevent the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, in particular nuclear weapons, all states must fulfil their obligations. At the same time new momentum must be brought to nuclear disarmament." "In this context I welcome the latest progress made by the six-party talks towards resolving the nuclear crisis on the Korean peninsula. It is a vital first step." Nuclear: "The Iranian nuclear programme continues to be a major cause of concern. Past violations of international obligations, a lack of transparency and insufficient cooperation with the subsequent investigations have shattered any confidence that the programme is for exclusively peaceful purposes. " Nuclear Energy: "Tehran's continued disregard of IAEA decisions does not help restore confidence. On the contrary, the gains made to date are being put at risk for no good reason. Our concerns do not relate to Iran's right to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes. This has never been and will not be put in question. " Security: "The debate at last week's Summit highlighted one important point, namely that peace, development, security and human rights are inseparably linked. One cannot address human rights and security without also addressing development. All of these issues are at the very heart of our policies. " "Sustainable peace requires more than merely restoring security. The phase of post-conflict peacebuilding is particularly crucial. The sooner reconstruction can begin, and the better coordinated the peace-making and post-conflict recovery efforts are, the better are the chances of lasting stabilization. The Summit took a vital step in this direction by deciding to establish the Peacebuilding Commission by the end of the year. " Georgia Terrorism: "The bipolar world has come to its end, new threats of a global nature have emerged: international terrorism, conflicts of a different breed, development and environmental global challenges – and I want here to renew to the American delegation the message of solidarity of the Georgian people in the face of the New Orleans tragedy. Our organization has no other choice but to adapt, to find new instruments, to establish a renewed credibility which can only be based on a proven efficiency, results, visible effects. Words do not suffice, deeds are expected from us all. " Solomon Islands Disarmament: "The lack of progress on disarmament and non-proliferation with the continuing threat of terrorism begs the question whether the world has indeed become safer, stable and protected as the founders of the United Nations Charter envisioned. It further asks the question whether international frameworks and co-operations have indeed contained today threats." Terrorism: "Solomon Islands condemns terrorism in all its forms. In this regard, Solomon Islands is embarking on legislative process with New Zealand capacity in enhancing regional security arrangements through the Nasonini Declaration and the Honiara Declaration on Law Enforcement, particularly threats posed by international terrorism and transnational crimes." Multilateralism: "In conclusion Solomon Islands supports multilateralism and assure you Mr. President of our on going support for United Nations reforms." Security: "Solomon Islands supports the proposed setting up of the United Nations Peace Building Commission. The Commission has a difficult and important role to assist countries coming out of conflict situations to reintegrate, reconstruct and rebuild state institutions to sustain peace, security and economic stability." "The two prong approach of law and order complimented with economic security in the spirit of true partnership will allow the opportunity for peace to prosper." "Solomon Islands believes that improving the welfare of women is an indispensable requirement for sustainable security. At the regional level, issues relating to the empowerment of women are being incorporated into the Pacific Plan that will be discussed by Pacific Islands Forum Leaders in October this year." "The Anti-Secession Law enacted by the Peoples Republic of China in March this year has threatened peace and security on the Taiwan Strait. The situation creates a security vacuum that if left unattended, will continue to fester and question the credibility of this premier multilateral institution. There exist no mechanisms to address such threats within the parameters of the UN Charter. Solomon Islands therefore renew its call to have the issue debated within this Assembly." Turkey Nuclear/Weapons: “We should keep in mind that the right to peaceful uses of nuclear energy requires full cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency, in a transparent manner. The establishment of Weapons of Mass Destruction-free zones, particularly in the Middle East will be an important contribution to international peace and security.” Security: “On the Arab-Israeli conflict the Israeli withdrawal from the Gaza Strip is an encouraging development. We would like to witness the same positive trend in the West Bank. Israeli settlement activities in occupied territories must come to an end. The sanctity of the Holy Sites in Jerusalem must be respected. The Road Map should be revived and fully implemented. On the other hand, we must not let terror and violence derail the process this time. The reform of the Palestinian National Authority has to move forward, particularly in the security domain. The efforts to improve the living conditions of the Palestinians have to be intensified. We support the work of Mr. James Wofensohn, Quartet Special Envoy for Disengagement and cooperate with him. We believe these efforts will help restore a sense of hope among the Palestinians, and security for the Israelis.” Security: “The security situation is a source of concern for all. Iraq has unfortunately become a training ground for terrorists. As a neighbouring country, we suffer from this. We are concerned that terrorism emanating from Iraq might have a ripple effect upon other countries, including Turkey. It is our joint duty to prevent such an outcome.” Security: “In Afghanistan many challenges still lie ahead. The continued support of the international community is still needed. Among others, education, health, gender equality and economic development need increased attention. Alternative crops must be encouraged in order to replace widespread poppy cultivation. As a country, which has led the international security assistance force (ISAF) in Afghanistan twice, for a period of 14 months in the last three years, I wish to reiterate our continued commitment.” Terrorism: “At the outset, I would like to convey the condolences of my people to the friendly American people, for the tragic loss of life and large-scale destruction caused by Hurricane Katrina. This is also a stark reminder of the many other natural and manmade disasters, such as famine in Africa, tsunamis, earthquakes, ecological catastrophes and wide scale violence and terrorism. They all require sustained international attention and cooperation. Having suffered from similar disasters, Turkey deeply feels for others and stands in solidarity.” Terrorism: “The chain of attacks in various parts of the world prove that no country is immune from terrorism. We condemn these atrocities in the strongest terms. No distinction should be made between terrorist organizations. There is no room for double standards in this fight. We must reject it as a method, regardless of where, why and how it is employed. Combating terrorism should be of a global and collective nature, and the UN should continue to play a prominent role. We welcome Security Council Resolutions 1624 and 1625, which called for strengthened steps against incitement of terrorist acts and to prevent armed conflict, particularly in Africa. We must also resist any temptation to associate any specific culture, religion or faith with terrorism.” Australia Arms: “On arms control and non-proliferation we have absolutely nothing to show – an extraordinarily poor outcome given a contemporary global security environment in which proliferation threats are so clearly evident. The outdated ideology that too many delegations brought to negotiations was a damningly deep reflection on the intergovernmental process at the United Nations.” Disarmament/Terrorism/Proliferation: “The Summit was a lost opportunity on disarmament and non-proliferation. Multilateral non-proliferation regimes are being tested now by a small minority of governments that flout the norms and standards observed by the rest of the international community. And who in doing so imperil the security of us all. A dangerous new dimension to this global challenge is the known ambition of terrorists to acquire weapons of mass destruction. It is therefore imperative that we take practical action against proliferation as it Occurs... ...through innovative measures like the Proliferation Security Initiative that complement and reinforce multilateral regimes. Earlier this year I saw first-hand the NPT Review Conference be thwarted by a few countries determined to prevent consensus. Australia — together with the overwhelming majority of states — remains unwavering in its support for the NPT.... ...and we will continue to take a leading role in universalising the Additional Protocol on strengthened nuclear safeguards, making it a pre-condition for the supply of uranium to non-nuclear weapon states. It is not acceptable in the current global climate that we have not started negotiations on a Fissile Material Cut-off Treaty... ...a treaty which would reduce the risk of leakage of fissile material to proliferators or terrorists and buttress nuclear disarmament gains made to date. This afternoon I am pleased to be chairing the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty Article XIV Conference, looking for ways to accelerate that treaty s entry into force. And a firmer and more active UN Security Council role on WMD issues is also sorely needed.” Terrorism: “We also welcome the call for early conclusion of a comprehensive terrorism convention and early entry into force of the nuclear terrorism convention.” Terrorism: “But alongside these welcome outcomes, many questions and, in some cases, vast disappointments, remain…we did not grasp the opportunity provided by the largest-ever gathering of world leaders to produce a political declaration defining acts of terrorism.” Terrorism: “Ceding any ground in Iraq or Afghanistan to the tyranny of terrorism and the violent suffering it brings would be a backward step in our global campaign...a campaign we continue to fight but have not yet won, as the July terrorist attacks in London and the ongoing terrorist menace in South-East Asia and elsewhere make clear. There remains an urgent need for nations to come together to confront terrorists in the battle of ideas, contest extremist ideologies...and build greater and more productive dialogue between faiths and civilisations. Australia is doing its utmost in our region to tackle terrorism and the ideology that feeds it. UN machinery must also play a part.” Terrorism: “Many Member States still need assistance to implement UN counter-terrorism standards and build their counter-terrorism capabilities — the kind of outcomes Australia is already pursuing in cooperation with its regional partners. Leaders made some progress in this direction last week, but did not adopt the Secretary-General s counter-terrorism strategy. Mr President Australia welcomed the General Assembly's adoption of the International Convention for the Suppression of Nuclear Terrorism in April this year. Our Prime Minister John Howard signed this Convention for Australia at the Summit. It is now imperative that we redouble our efforts to conclude the Comprehensive Convention against Terrorism during this session of the General Assembly. Closing the gaps in the counter-terrorism legal framework is an essential complement to our concerted efforts to prevent future attacks... ...and to prosecute those who commit terrorist acts. Effective international efforts to criminalise such acts are a vital step forward. The world today is confronted by a menace not envisaged at the time the Geneva Conventions were drafted... ...terrorist organisations and their footsoldiers — like those captured in Afghanistan who bear arms on a battlefield but pay no heed to the laws of war, fight for no regular army, wear no uniform, and no recognisable insignia. Just as international law evolved to deal with another scourge of another age — piracy — so today a Comprehensive Convention Against Terrorism is needed to help deal with these perpetrators of terrorist acts.” Security: “The UN has many achievements to celebrate in its sixtieth year. Equally, the sixtieth anniversary places the UN s shortcomings, and indeed its failings, under a microscope for all to see. In approaching this occasion, the United Nations and its members have been presented with a challenge — that is, to find practical and workable ways to bring greater security and prosperity to the people of the world through a reformed United Nations system.” Security: “Australia is a committed and long-term supporter of the UN and the vital role that it can play in promoting international peace and security. We have a proud record of contributing to UN activities, funding and debates, extending back to its formation in 1945. But we are not an uncritical supporter.” Security: “The stakes are too high in this complex and challenging security environment to accept anything less.” Romania Terrorism / Arms Control / Security: "East of Romania, in
the wider Black Sea area, development is hampered by a deficit in
overall security and stability. I am referring particularly to the
situation of protracted conflicts in the region – frozen in
a state of uncertainty and disregard of international law Multilateralism: "Much remains thus to be done in relation
to the challenges and opportunities generated Security / Terrorism / Nonproliferation: "We need a new dynamic,
anchored in a genuine reform process. It has to be tailored to respond
effectively to the most ominous threats to international peace and
security, "Romania has further carried out her specific contribution
to international counter- "Romania has already advanced through the process of ratification
of the 12 relevant Egypt Disarmament: The issues of disarmament and non-proliferation of weapons of mass destruction is another major challenge requiring concerted international action in the period to come, specially as the high-level plenary meeting could not reach agreement on the methodology of addressing those issues in a manner consistent with its utmost importance and urgency for the safety and security of the human race. Our common endeavour should be based on restoring the balance between nuclear disarmament, non proliferation and the peaceful use of nuclear energy, as they represent the three pillars that can lead to progress in achieving our common objectives. The point of departure of our endeavours can only be the consensus reached in 1995 which constitute an integral part of the package that allowed for the indefinite extension of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, including the 1995 resolution on the Middle East. Concerted International efforts – in particular by the Nuclear Weapon States - to achieve universality of the NPT, are imperative, otherwise, we risk that the Non-Proliferation Treaty loses its credibility and relevance. To this end, we require a strong and determined political will to reactivate the United Nations disarmament machinery; reinforcing the mutual and balanced implementation of commitments and obligations set forth in existing treaties, and achieving their universality prior to any attempts at imposing further obligations on states that adhere to these treaties and fully respect their commitments under which; and a determination to establish a Nuclear Weapon Free Zone in the Middle East, in support of efforts to reach a comprehensive and lasting peace in the region. Multilateralism: The recent developments on the international scene have proven the increasing need to strengthen the capabilities of the multilateral framework in addressing problems facing our nations and peoples, and achieving the required balance in the four issues that we consider at the core of our interest nowadays, namely: development, international peace and security, human rights, and the institutional reform of the Organization. Multilateralism: We must also launch our coordinated multilateral efforts in promoting human rights and in addressing its violations through enhancing the capacity of states to provide protection for its populations against genocide, ethnic cleansing, war crimes and crimes against humanity. In doing so, we must not capitalize on exceptional situations as a pretext to interfere in the internal affairs of states. We must draw the line between the inability and the unwillingness of the state to protect its populations against such crimes in accordance with the United Nations Charter and relevant provisions of international law. Security: There is no doubt that the current session convenes at a time where hope is blended with threats and challenges facing the stability of our international community and the peace and security of all our peoples. Security: Parallel to achieving economic security for all, it is indispensable that we strive to achieve international peace and security, through practically and realistically addressing the challenges and the threats facing the international community. Security: Our common efforts to ensure larger freedom for our peoples are closely linked to our resolve and ability to settle a number of contemporary political issues, most notable among which in our region is the Palestinian Question. As we welcome the Israeli withdrawal from the Gaza Strip and few settlements in the northern part of the West Bank, we also call upon the Israeli Government to continue the withdrawal of its troops from all the Palestinian territories, and to implement all of its commitments in this respect in accordance with the "Road Map" which should lead us to reach our common goal: the establishment of two independent states, Palestine and Israel, coexisting in peace and security. Security/Terrorism: We urgently require increasing awareness of the fact that violence and killing of innocent people will not lead to achieving the aspired security and stability for Iraq. In addition, I assure you that despite the human loss we suffered in Iraq, Egypt did not, and will never, yield to the pressure of terrorism, and will continue with its serious and sincere efforts aimed at enabling the Iraqi people to safeguard their future and reach their independence and sovereignty over their territories. Security: It is in this same vein that Egypt maintains issues pertaining to the security and stability of Africa at the core of its regional and international policies. Thus, Egypt exerted, and will continue to exert increasing efforts in the resolution of contemporary African political problems. It has contributed, and will continue to contribute, to all peacekeeping operations in Africa and to support all of Africa s ongoing efforts towards and integrated approach to development, covering all the political, economic and social dimensions. Egypt s commitment to Africa is based on unwavering conviction of our common fate and the necessity of our continued cooperation. In this context, the African Union has a central role to play and must receive all required support from the United Nations. It is also based on the particular importance that Africa attaches to the link between security and development in addressing the situations in countries emerging from conflict that Egypt supported the establishment of the proposed Peacebuilding Commission. The activities of the Peacebuilding Commission, however, must reflect the balance among the various mandates of the principal organs of the United Nations. We call for a leading role for both the General Assembly and the Economic and Social Council, together with the Security Council, in the work of the Commission. The Commission must neither become an organ to impose trusteeship on states, nor an instrument to bypass the will and the national priorities of such states. The reacebuilding Commission must always remain an effective advisory body focusing on mobilizing assistance to the countries under consideration in post-conflict situations, in order to enable them to reach their national aspirations for sustainable peace and stability. Maldives: In this same context, the reform and expansion of the Security Council assumes increasing importance, particularly in light of the Council's role in the maintenance of international peace and security, so as to ensure that the Security Council is more representative of the general membership of the Organization and more transparent in addressing the issues under its consideration. Terrorism: Since terrorism is the most dangerous menace of this era, Egypt has contributed actively in reaching consensus in the outcome document of the high-level plenary meeting on condemning terrorism in all of its forms and manifestations, as it poses a serious threat to international peace and security. Contrary to what some might envisage, the recent terrorist attacks which stroke many countries –including Egypt- made it now clear that terrorism is a danger that does not distinguish between peoples or cultures or religions, it is rather a threat to human civilization without any distinction. These attacks also affirmed that combating this phenomenon shall not only concentrate on enhancing the measures to combating terrorism and the means of their better implementation, but rather through effectively addressing the underlying causes of this phenomenon. Accordingly, Egypt presented an initiative to convene a high-level meeting of the General Assembly to formulate and adopt a comprehensive action plan that includes the necessary legal and practical procedures to deal effectively with terrorism until it is completely eradicated, without affecting the ability of people under occupation to acquire their independence consistent with international law. It is in conformity with this position that Egypt pledges to exert extensive efforts towards the conclusion of the Comprehensive Convention on International Terrorism. This convention - together with all the twelve other international anti-terrorism conventions - to which we added this year the International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear terrorism, could form the most comprehensive legal framework to tackle this phenomenon. I wish to seize this opportunity to announce that Egypt has signed the International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear terrorism during this session. Terrorism: I assure you that despite the human loss we suffered in Iraq, Egypt did not, and will never, yield to the pressure of terrorism, and will continue with its serious and sincere efforts aimed at enabling the Iraqi people to safeguard their future and reach their independence and sovereignty over their territories. Guyana Arms: There is finally, Mr. President, the third leg of the Report s thematic tripod viz. security. As is now almost universally acknowledged, security is a sine qua non for the protection of democracy and human rights as well as for the promotion of development. It is thus essential, in the face of the vast array of threats to international peace and security, that we mount the necessary defences against the spread of terrorism, transboundary crime, arms and drugtrafficking, disease and the increasing incidence of natural disasters Unfortunately, however, the cost now takes a very heavy toll on our limited human and financial resources. Security: With regard to the second major area of concern treated in the Secretary General s Report, in Larger Freedom viz. the issues of democracy, human rights and security, let me say that Guyana, as a newly restored democracy, fully supports the promotion of all fundamental human freedoms and values. After all these constitute the bedrock of the United Nations Charter and the basic rights of our peoples. We therefore welcome the initiative to establish a Democracy Fund, to propagate the democratic ideal and the creation of a Human Rights Council to replace the current Commission on Human Rights. Security: There is finally, Mr. President, the third leg of the Report s thematic tripod viz. security. As is now almost universally acknowledged, security is a sine qua non for the protection of democracy and human rights as well as for the promotion of development. It is thus essential, in the face of the vast array of threats to international peace and security, that we mount the necessary defences against the spread of terrorism, transboundary crime, arms and drugtrafficking, disease and the increasing incidence of natural disasters Unfortunately, however, the cost now takes a very heavy toll on our limited human and financial resources. Security: Of some urgency is the reform of the Security Council, the organ responsible for the maintenance of global peace and security. It is high time that the Council be made more equitable in its composition, more democratic in its decision-making and more effective in its operation. The deliberations of the relevant Working Group have generated wide-spread agreement on the need for expansion of the membership. The various permutations have been done and all options are on the table. We are now offered an historic opportunity to reform the Council - an opportunity which, if not taken at the flood, may not soon come our way again. My delegation therefore urges this Assembly to expedite and conclude its work in this area. Terrorism: There is finally, Mr. President, the third leg of the Report s thematic tripod viz. security. As is now almost universally acknowledged, security is a sine qua non for the protection of democracy and human rights as well as for the promotion of development. It is thus essential, in the face of the vast array of threats to international peace and security, that we mount the necessary defences against the spread of terrorism, transboundary crime, arms and drugtrafficking, disease and the increasing incidence of natural disasters Unfortunately, however, the cost now takes a very heavy toll on our limited human and financial resources. Romania Terrorism / Arms Control / Security: "East of Romania, in the wider Black Sea area, development is hampered by a deficit in overall security and stability. I am referring particularly to the situation of protracted conflicts in the region – frozen in a state of uncertainty and disregard of international law and scrutiny. Besides their inherent effect on development and political normalcy, these conflict areas also spread in the neighborhood modern illnesses such as organized crime, illegal trafficking of arms and drugs, trafficking of human beings, and not least terrorism." Multilateralism: "Much remains thus to be done in relation to the challenges and opportunities generated by the First Committee mandate and responsibilities. Debates on international security are still tributary to arrangements achieved during the Cold War. Unfortunately, almost all multilateral negotiating fora seem complacent in conservatism. And we all agree that it is difficult to advance the political dialogue and to set new priorities against these premises." Security / Terrorism / Nonproliferation: "We need a new dynamic, anchored in a genuine reform process. It has to be tailored to respond effectively to the most ominous threats to international peace and security, namely terrorism and proliferation of weapons of mass destruction (WMD). It has to become truly relevant for our needs and to produce equal dividends in a system based on the concept of collective security." "Romania has further carried out her specific contribution
to international counter- "Romania has already advanced through the process of ratification
of the 12 relevant Chile Disarmament: "We were greatly discouraged that no agreement was reached to include the topic of disarmament and non-proliferation in the reform process. This is a subject that must not be dropped from the United Nations agenda. We therefore supported the Norwegian initiative, which succeeded in bridging the gap between opposing positions but which, although supported by almost 80 countries, did not find a place in the Outcome Document." Terrorism: "In addition, we are convinced that terrorism must
be tackled through a global and sustained strategy, with the cooperation
of all States and international and regional organizations, in Security: "Development, Security and Human Rights for all are three interdependent concepts that dominate our life in society and must be adequately reflected in a comprehensive reform process. " Pakistan Disarmament: "The failure to achieve agreement on disarmament and non-proliferation in the outcome document reflects the deep differences that exist among Member States. This is dangerous for peace and stability, especially in regions of tension. It is time for the international community, for the entire UN membership, not just some self-selected States, to promote a new consensus on disarmament and non- proliferation through the Conference on Disarmament or a special session of the UN Disarmament Commission." Multilateralism: "It is in this same spirit of constructive engagement that Pakistan wishes to pursue cooperative multilateralism and to strengthen the United Nations – this unique forum which is indispensable, in our interdependent world, for all States, large or small, powerful or weak." Security: "We are heartened by the prospects of peace in the Sudan. Somalia, on the other hand, still awaits the international attention and support needed to restore security and consolidate the painful gains in the peace process. Pakistan will continue to contribute to the UN and international efforts for restoration of peace and stability in Africa." "Pakistan also hopes for the early restoration of peace and Security in Iraq. We should encourage a democratic consensus among its peoples and regions, which preserves Iraq's unity and territorial integrity, and the strengthening of its national capability to preserve security against violence and terrorism. " "Pakistan is committed, bilaterally and multilaterally, to
support efforts for peace and Terrorism: "Terrorism is a global menace and requires a collective response. Pakistan has been a major target of terrorism. We are in the forefront of the international war against terrorism. At home, Pakistan government has instituted a number of short and long-term measures to eliminate terrorism and extremism. These include banning extremist organisations and detention of extremists, crackdown against hate Terrorism is a global menace and requires a collective response. Pakistan has been a major target of terrorism. We are in the forefront of the international war against terrorism. At home, Pakistan government has instituted a number of short and long-term measures to eliminate terrorism and extremism. These include banning extremist organisations and detention of extremists, crackdown against hate material, halting the misuse of religious institutions, registration and reform of madrassas and fighting illiteracy and poverty." "The Summit has endorsed the elaboration of a comprehensive strategy against terrorism. We should set up an Ad-hoc Working Group to elaborate this strategy. A comprehensive strategy should oppose terrorism wherever and by whoever – individuals, groups or states. And no strategy can be comprehensive, if it does not address the factors that contribute to extremism including poverty, political and economic injustices, foreign occupation and denial of the right of peoples to self-determination." "Dialogue and understanding between civilizations and religions should also be an essential component of a comprehensive strategy on terrorism. There are several note-worthy and mutually reinforcing initiatives which can be coalesced to generate international and national action. These include President Musharraf's strategy of "Enlightened Moderation" which seeks to simultaneously promote internal reform in the Islamic world and the active support of the international community to help resolve political disputes and address the socio-economic and development challenges of the Islamic world." "Pakistan will do whatever it can to promote durable peace in the Middle East. This will contribute considerably to eliminating the conditions which encourage extremism and terrorism." "Pakistan is also succeeding against terrorism and extremism. It is on the path to sustainable democracy. Our people have been empowered from the grass roots level up. This includes an ensured ?? percent representation for women at all levels. And minorities have been brought into the mainstream. We are determined to sustain these positive trends in our national development. At the same time, we are working to forge close economic partnerships in the region and beyond." Terrorism / Weapons: "Pakistan believes that, while dealing with new threats – such as terrorism and weapons of mass destruction – the United Nations must continue to accord priority to addressing and resolving the numerous disputes and conflicts that afflict so many regions of our world." Uganda Disarmament: "The Lusaka peace accord provided a strong mechanism
for the region and the DRC to play complimentary roles in the peace
process. Unfortunately it has been Security: "In a globalized world the future and welfare of
all is interlinked. Poverty in one part threatens peace and security
globally. Equally an epidemic in a remote "Peace and security is a prerequisite for development. One
of the reasons Africa Security / Arms / Terrorism: "Somalia has been in a state
of anarchy for over a decade and half. Peace efforts by the international
community and the United Nations have been anything but timid. A
sense of frustration on the part of the latter has led to resignation
and despair thus condemning the Somali people to a state of bondage
and hostage by the Czech Republic Disarmament / Nonproliferation: "But there are also areas where the Summit failed: among others disarmament and non-proliferation, and most notably the expansion of the Security Council. Our reform mission remains unfinished, and it must continue." Terrorism / Security: "Moreover, the Summit reinforced our commitment to join forces in fighting terrorism, made the groundbreaking decision to create the Peacebuilding Commission, and endorsed the twin concepts of "responsibility to protect" and "human security" which bring new hope to many people facing lawlessness and oppression, which extend the existing standards of peace and security." Terrorism: "Although no one will ever achieve 100% Mongolia No relevant comments. Maldives Multilateralism: "Sound multilateralism is crucial for our
quest fora better world in an age of globalization. It is therefore
important that effectiveness of the United Terrorism / Security: "We hope that measures agreed to combat
international terrorism, Canada Arms / Arms Control / Disarmament / Security / Weapons: "But we must also bear in mind that the whole architecture of global security needs to be strengthened, from light arms to weapons of mass destruction, including the whole range of disarmament and arms control measures." Disarmament / Nonproliferation: "And now, I will conclude
with a few thoughts on what the final document does not say, or
at least does not say well: Multilateralism / Security: "We are all aware of the risks of unilateralism or piecemeal multilateralism. But we are not sufficiently aware that humanity's future lies in accepting the inextricable ties between security, development and human rights." Terrorism: "The attacks this summer in London, Egypt and elsewhere
make |